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Having
warned Christians not to let the false teachers lead them back into
a life of sin, and into sexual perversion in particular, Jude now identifies
the perversion in question as homosexuality.
As
his third warning to errant Christians, Jude cites the destruction of
the inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around about --
a group whose sin was similar, but not identical, to that
of the fallen angels.
Gross
Immorality
The
sin of the Sodomites was similar to that of the fallen angels in that
both groups gave themselves over to gross immorality,
a phrase translated from the Greek word ekporneno, meaning to
engage in unlawful sexual lust.
Going
After Other Flesh
The
sin of the Sodomites differed, however, in the mode of expression of
that lust -- in going after other flesh,
a rather delicate phrase for the practice of homosexuality, a vice for
which the Greek language apparently had no precise term.
A Homosexual
Assault by Sodomites
When
Lot greeted the angels who had been sent to destroy Sodom and invited
them to stay at his house, he clearly had no idea who or what they were
(Genesis 19). The news of the arrival of these two guests, who probably
appeared as young and no doubt handsome young men (Mark 16:5), soon
spread and before nightfall a mob of men surrounded Lot’s house, shouting
in to him, saying: "Where are the men who came to
you tonight? Bring them out so that we may know them "(verses
4-5). In their desperate attempt to distort the simple facts presented
here, the false teachers claim that the demand to know
Lot’s guests simply meant that they wanted to be introduced to them,
find out more about them. Although the verb to know usually does
have that meaning in the Bible, it is quite commonly used also as a
euphemism for sex, as in the case of Adam and Eve, for example (Genesis
4:1, 25).
The Sin
of Sodom was Sexual
The
fact that Lot offered them his virgin daughters in place of his guests
makes it crystal clear that the motives of the mob were sexual – but
homo-sexual on this occasion, which is why his offer was immediately
dismissed.Notice that the mob thought that the guests were men
– a point that matters because some of the false teachers claim that
the sin of the men of Sodom was not homosexuality itself, but seeking
sex with angels.Notice anyway that the angels had not been sent to destroy
Sodom and the surrounding cities because of this final homosexual episode,
but because of earlier, accumulated wickedness. Even those few false
teachers who do admit the homosexual nature of the incident, still insist
that it was the rape element that was sinful – and that consensual homosexuality
is quite acceptable to God. In fact, even the plainest scriptural condemnation
of their vile practice is cleverly deflected -- with one learned American
bishop now suggesting that homosexuality is no more a perversion than
being left-handed.
Homosexuality
in Canaan and Egypt
As
we saw earlier, Jude began his warning by citing the sins of the ancient
Israelites, a rough and tough group of freed slaves to whom sexual expression
was of great importance – a fact that explains why one whole chapter
of the book of Leviticus was devoted to warnings against a variety of
sexual deviations that were widespread in the land of Canaan, the land
they were about to enter, as well as in the land of Egypt from which
they had been delivered (Leviticus 18:1-3).Following a list of forbidden
incestual relationships, in the same chapter, we then find the following
plain and simple prohibition of homosexuality : "Do not lie
with a man as one lies with a woman. That is detestable" (verse
22). It is followed by a prohibition of an equally vile perversion that
is still extant today, namely bestiality, sex with animals. Although
nobody to my knowledge defends the latter perversion, the false teachers
are desperate to claim that the former is really referring to homosexuality
as part of a pagan religious ritual.A couple of chapters later in Leviticus
we find that homosexuality, even if consensual, was so detestable in
the eyes of God that under the administration of Moses it attracted
the death penalty, Quote: "If a man lies with a man as one
lies with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable. They must
be put to death" (Leviticus 20:13).
The Ministration
of Death
Although
the ministration of death is no longer in force for such perversions
as homosexuality, as Paul explains (2 Corinthians 3:7), the practice
clearly remains a foul abomination in the eyes of God, who created man
and woman, male and female. Once again, however, the false teachers
claim that the problem was not the homosexual act itself, but that of
one of the two men involved was accepting the submissive sexual role
of a woman – and that, in a society that they claim was fiercely anti-woman,
this was seen as an unspeakable thing for a man to do. Apparently, this
verse may also be rendered in the plural – "as men lie with
a woman" -- thereby affording the false leaders the flimsy claim
that what God is forbidding is homosexual prostitution!
The Filthy
Lives of the Sodomites
The
apostle Peter, however, saw sexual contact between two men, consensual
or otherwise, as not only immoral but also physically disgusting --
which is why he concludes that the people of Sodom were destroyed because
of their "filthy lives" (2 Peter 2:7). Notice that
Peter’s exhortation to Christians to lead holy lives is drawn directly
from these very same sections of Leviticus which are dealing with sexual
deviation – from the summarizing verse, in fact, which says, Quote:
"Be holy because I, the Lord your God, am holy"
(Leviticus 19:2).Nevertheless, even today, the false Christian teachers
continue to bring the Church of God into disrepute around the world
by condoning and promoting the vile homosexual practices for which the
Sodomites were destroyed – practices that even the vast majority of
those who profess no religion at all regard as disgusting and depraved,
practices that no sane parent would want their children to become involved
in.
What was
the Sin of Sodom?
In
writing the comment that we read earlier regarding people entertaining
angels unawares, Paul no doubt had in mind the visit of the angels to
Abraham on their way to destroy the city of Sodom. Clearly, Sodom was
a debauched society, and had been that way for some years -- which is
why we are told that years before Lot went to live there: "The
men of Sodom were wicked and were sinning greatly against the Lord"
(Genesis 13:13). Notice that Sodom and Gomorrah and sister cities around
them were set in a beautiful and fertile area, whose beauty compared
with that of the Garden of Eden (Genesis 13:10) -- a land so productive
and fruitful that it afforded the people who lived there an abundance
of leisure time, unlike many people even today in backward countries
that have to labour from dawn to dusk to eke out a living.
The Abomination
of the Sodomites
It
was this abundant leisure that apparently led to their moral downfall
– as God himself explains through the prophet Ezekiel, when he says:
"Behold, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom -- pride,
fullness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters,
neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy. And they
were haughty, and committed abomination before me: therefore
I took them away" (Ezekiel 16:49-50). Sodom was clearly a prosperous
city, and its inhabitants enjoyed an abundance of leisure time because
of the rich fertility of the land. Obviously, there is nothing wrong
there, but notice, however, that despite those blessings, they failed
to strengthen the hand of the poor and needy. In other
words they did not use of their abundant leisure time constructively
in order to develop a law-abiding society that would protect the rights
of the weak against exploitation by the strong -- or a moral one that
would help protect those same people from enslavement to their own baser
instincts. What they did instead, in their haughty amoral manner, was
to wallow in a cesspool society of abominable sexual depravity, as we
read in the last line of the verse – depravity that the Genesis account
specifically identifies.The false teachers are in fact fond of quoting
these words of Ezekiel, but taking care to omit the last line of the
verse. They claim instead that the particular sin of Sodom was failing
to honour Lot’s visitors with proper hospitality – and then further
of attempting to demean them instead by treating them as women, by making
them the passive partners in an otherwise perfectly respectable sexual
act. Perhaps the key stumbling block to these promoters of perversion,
however, is found in the epistle of Paul to the Christians at Rome.
Un-natural
Sexual Relations
Referring
back to the Fall in the Garden of Eden, Paul describes mankind’s general
descent into depravity and religious and moral confusion – and, in particular,
sexual perversion, saying: "Even their women exchanged natural
relations for un-natural ones. In the same way, men
also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed
with lust for one another. Men committed indecent
acts with other men" (Romans 1:26-27).
The Natural
Order – Male and Female
The
natural relationship intended by God at creation is noted by Jesus when
he says: "Haven’t you read that at the beginning the Creator made
them male and female, and said ‘For this reason a man will leave
his father and mother and be united to this wife, and the two will become
one flesh?" (Matthew 19:4)Although Paul makes it crystal clear
that homosexuality, including lesbianism, is a perversion and contrary
to the natural order of sexual relationships intended by God at creation,
the false teachers are still not ready to surrender.
Paul’s
Personal Opinions?
Their
first defense is to claim, as mentioned earlier, that Paul’s epistles
are simply expressing his personal and often biased opinions on such
matters. Perhaps it was because similar arguments were extant in New
Testament times that Peter, in his parallel attack on the false teachers,
was moved to refer to Paul’s epistles as examples of inspired Scripture
(2 Peter 3:15-16). However, the world could not care less what the scriptures
condone or condemn, or whether or not Paul was inspired by God -- a
fact which only serves to reinforce the fact that Peter’s comments are
addressed to men who claim to be Christian, men who want to appear Christian
in order to appropriate positions of respect and authority in the Church
of God.
Can Homosexuality
be Natural?
Their
final, desperate last-ditch defense of the false teachers, which clearly
illustrates Peter’s warning about the way Paul’s writings can be twisted,
is to claim that homosexuality is natural for some people because
that is their natural, congenital sexual orientation --
that is how they were born and they have no choice in the matter, so
that Paul’s prohibition on un-natural sexual acts, that we read
a moment ago, simply does not apply to them!
The Transgender
Tragedy
Some
even claim that a new kind of homosexuality now exists, one totally
unknown to Paul and the other apostles -- resulting from the existence
of trans-gender people, individuals whose bodily biochemistry
makes them neither truly man nor woman. As a result, they claim, there
are people who appear to be men but whose natural sexual orientation
is that of women, and vice versa.Although the transgender or transsexual
tragedy may be a terrible reality and a veritable curse on the lives
of many people in our modern world, Paul’s comments clearly apply to
the nature of the physical act itself, not the individuals involved
– so that sexual contact between two "men", two people with
male physiology, remains, and always will be, an un-natural perversion
and crude parody of the sexual relationship that God created for men
and women to enjoy within marriage.
The Destruction
of Sodom and Gomorrah
The
fearful warning to those who insist on wallowing in the sin of Sodom
and Gomorrah comes in the last line of Verse 7 of Jude’s letter, where
he says that they were set forth for an example, suffering the
vengeance of eternal fire. In his parallel description of their
fate Peter warns: "He condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah
by burning them to ashes, and made them an example of what
is going to happen to the ungodly" ( 2 Peter 2:6). Unrepentant
individuals, who continue to pursue and promote such perversions and
refuse to repent, will, in the end, be destroyed in like manner – which
is why Peter then goes on to warn Christians in general and false teachers
in particular that on the final Day of Judgment: "The elements
will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything
in it will be laid bare" (3:10)."Since everything will be
destroyed in this way", Peter then asks, "what kind of people
ought you to be?" (verse 11). His immediate answer to his own question
is: "You ought to live holy and godly lives ".
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